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Kulturelle Schätze und Begegnungen beim Wandern in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern entdecken

Mecklenburg-Vorpommern bietet eine Vielzahl an Entdeckungstouren, die sowohl die reizvolle Natur als auch die reiche Historie der Region erkunden lassen. Während man durch die malerischen Landschaften wandert, öffnen sich Türen zu Geschichten, die seit Jahrhunderten in den Wäldern und an den Küsten verborgen sind.

Jeder Wanderweg erzählt seine eigene Geschichte und lädt dazu ein, die kulturellen Schätze der Gegend zu entdecken. Alte Schlösser, historische Städte und versteckte Denkmäler warten darauf, von neugierigen Entdeckern erkundet zu werden. Diese Wanderungen sind nicht nur eine körperliche Aktivität, sondern auch eine Gelegenheit, in die faszinierende Vergangenheit der Region einzutauchen.

Regionale Traditionen entlang der Wanderwege

Die Wanderwege in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern bieten nicht nur atemberaubende Ausblicke, sondern auch eine

Fülle an regionalen Traditionen, die während der Entdeckungstouren zum Leben erweckt werden. In vielen Dörfern und Städten begegnen Wanderer handwerklichen Kunstformen, die tief in der Historie der Region verwurzelt sind.

Beispielsweise sind die bekannten Krummenvögel am Schweriner See ein Symbol der heimischen Handwerkskunst. Diese kunstvollen Holzfiguren zeugen von fachlichem Können und Geschichten, die Generationen überdauert haben. Wanderer haben die Möglichkeit, lokale Künstler zu treffen und deren Techniken hautnah zu erleben.

Besonders eindrucksvoll sind auch die traditionellen Feste, die entlang mancher Wanderstrecken stattfinden. Hier werden nicht nur spezielle Speisen, wie der berühmte Mecklenburger Obstkuchen, vorgestellt, sondern auch alte Bräuche zelebriert, die den Charakter der Region prägen.

Wie die Pfade durch die Natur, verknüpfen sich die regionalen Traditionen mit der Umwelt und erzählen Geschichten vergangener Zeiten. Bei einer Wanderung durch die kleinen Städte und Dörfer wird deutlich, wie Kunst und Historie durch die einzelnen Stationen lebendig bleiben.

Einfluss der Natur auf Kunst und Kultur in MV

Die beeindruckenden Landschaften in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern haben seit jeher Künstler inspiriert und beeinflusst. Während Entdeckungstouren durch die Wälder und an den Küsten entlang, können Wanderer die Orte erleben, die vielen bekannten Kunstwerken zugrunde liegen. Die Wechselwirkung zwischen Natur und Kunst ist in dieser Region besonders stark ausgeprägt, da die Vielfalt der Natur eine reiche Quelle für kreative Ausdrucksformen bietet.

Viele Maler, Schriftsteller und Musiker fanden hier den Anstoß für ihre Werke. Die klare Luft, das Licht und die Farben der Natur in MV regen die Fantasie an und spiegeln sich in der Kunst wider. Historische Stätten, wie Museen und Galerien, zeugen von dieser tiefen Verbindung. Sie zeigen nicht nur Kunstwerke, sondern auch die Historie und die Entwicklung der Kultur in der Region, die eng mit der Natur verknüpft ist.

Die Natur beeindruckt nicht nur durch ihre Schönheit, sondern auch durch ihre kulturellen Erzählungen, die in den Landschaften verwoben sind. Künstler beschreiben in ihren Arbeiten häufig die Faszination und die Herausforderungen, die die Natur mit sich bringt. Diese motivierten viele dazu, ihre Erlebnisse und Sichtweisen auf einzigartige Weise zu teilen und somit einen bleibenden Einfluss auf die Kultur in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern auszuüben.

Historische Stätten und ihre Geschichten entdecken

Beim Wandern durch Mecklenburg-Vorpommern eröffnen sich zahlreiche Gelegenheiten, historische Stätten zu erkunden. Diese Orte sind nicht nur Zeugen vergangener Zeiten, sondern auch Ausdruck der Kunst und Kultur, die die Region geprägt haben.

Auf Entdeckungstouren begegnen Wanderer lebendigen Geschichten, die in den alten Mauern und Denkmälern verwurzelt sind:

  • Schlösser und Herrenhäuser: Prächtige Bauwerke wie das Schloss Bothmer oder das Schloss Ludwigslust erzählen von der Pracht und dem Leben der Adelsfamilien in der Region. Die Architektur spiegelt verschiedene Epochen wider und verbindet Geschichte mit künstlerischem Schaffen.
  • Historische Städte: Städte wie Stralsund und Greifswald sind reich an Geschichte und bieten beeindruckende Altstadtansichten mit gotischen Kirchen, gut erhaltenen Stadtmauern und malerischen Plätzen. Hier können Besucher in die Vergangenheit eintauchen.
  • Denkmalgeschützte Orte: Zahlreiche Denkmale entlang der Wanderwege erinnern an wichtige historische Ereignisse. Diese Stätten sind oft mit Erzählungen und Legenden verbunden, die die Kultur und das Verständnis der Region weiter vertiefen.

Die Erkundung dieser historischen Stätten ermöglicht es Wanderern, die Geschichten hinter den Mauern zu entdecken und das kulturelle Erbe Mecklenburg-Vorpommerns hautnah zu erleben. Kunst und Geschichte sind eng verwoben, und jede Entdeckungstour ist eine Einladung, die Zeit zurückzudrehen und die Wurzeln der Region zu verstehen.

Lokale Küche und kulinarische Erlebnisse während des Wanderns

Wandern in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern bietet nicht nur die Möglichkeit, die atemberaubende Natur zu genießen, sondern auch, die regionalen Traditionen der Küche zu entdecken. Jeder Schritt auf den Wanderwegen kann zu einer neuen kulinarischen Entdeckung führen, die die Historie der Region widerspiegelt. Die lokale Küche ist geprägt von frischen Zutaten und traditionellen Rezepten, die oft von Generation zu Generation weitergegeben werden.

Ein Höhepunkt jeder Wandertour kann der Besuch eines kleinen, familiengeführten Restaurants oder einer rustikalen Gaststätte sein. Hier werden oft Gerichte serviert, die mit viel Liebe und nach alten Rezepten zubereitet werden. Produkte aus der Region, wie Fisch aus den Seen oder Gemüse aus den umliegenden Gärten, finden ihren Platz auf den Tellern und bieten ein echtes Geschmackserlebnis.

Darüber hinaus können Wanderer an verschiedenen Orten regionale Spezialitäten probieren, die ein Teil der Kunst der örtlichen Gastronomie sind. Von herzhaften Speisen bis zu süßen Leckereien gibt es zahlreiche Möglichkeiten, die kulturelle Identität der Region durch ihre Küche zu erfahren. Schlemmen inmitten der Natur macht das Wandern zu einem unvergesslichen Erlebnis.

Für Interessierte gibt es auch die Möglichkeit, an kulinarischen Veranstaltungen oder Märkten teilzunehmen, die oft entlang der Wanderwege stattfinden. Diese Veranstaltungen ermöglichen es, nicht nur die Gerichte zu kosten, sondern auch mit den Herstellern ins Gespräch zu kommen und mehr über den Ursprung der Lebensmittel zu erfahren.

Wer mehr über die kulinarischen Möglichkeiten in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern erfahren möchte, findet auf https://traumziel-mv.com/ eine Vielzahl an Informationen und Inspirationen. Das Wandern in dieser schönen Region ist somit nicht nur eine Erkundung der Natur, sondern auch ein Genuss für alle Sinne.

_ ស្វែងរកឬបកប្រែពាក្យផ្សេងទៀតនៅប្រអប់នេះ៖
_ខាងក្រោមនេះជាសៀវភៅនិងឯកសារសម្រាប់ការងារនិងរៀនគ្រប់ប្រភេទ៖
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Key Features That Distinguish the Best Gambling Club at FortuneJack in Australia

In the competitive space of online gambling, few clubs manage to capture attention quite like FortuneJack. This gambling destination excels not only in the variety of games it offers but also in the experience it provides for players. One of the standout features that sets FortuneJack apart is its impressive payout speed, which greatly enhances player satisfaction and trust.

The gambling landscape in Australia is bustling with choices, but FortuneJack stands out by ensuring that payouts are processed in a timely manner. Such efficiency plays a critical role in keeping players engaged and returning for more. When winnings can be accessed swiftly, it fosters a sense of reliability that players look for in an ideal gambling environment.

Moreover, FortuneJack’s commitment to customer service and a user-friendly interface elevates its status as a preferred choice among Australian gamblers. By prioritizing player experience alongside fast payouts, this club has carved a niche that resonates with many. In a sea of options, these qualities make FortuneJack a compelling place to try your luck.

Exclusive Bonuses and Promotions Tailored for Australian Players

FortuneJack caters to Australian players with attractive bonuses and promotions that enhance the gaming experience. These offerings are designed to ensure that players feel valued and engaged from the moment they join. Here are some key features of the exclusive promotions available:

  • Welcome Bonuses: New Australian players can benefit from generous welcome packages, which may include free spins and deposit match bonuses.
  • Ongoing Promotions: Regularly updated promotions keep the excitement alive, providing opportunities for additional rewards through deposit bonuses and cashback offers.
  • Loyalty Rewards: FortuneJack values its returning players, offering loyalty programs that provide exclusive bonuses, enhancing retention and satisfaction.
  • Tailored Offers: Promotions are customized to meet the preferences of Australian players, including bonuses for specific games like jackpots and plinko insights.
  • Fast Payouts: With quick payout speeds, players can enjoy their winnings without unnecessary delays, boosting the appeal of participating in promotions.

Furthermore, the platform’s commitment to player safety is demonstrated through robust AML procedures and RNG certification, ensuring fair gameplay and secure transactions.

The mobile compatibility of FortuneJack allows for seamless access to bonuses and promotions on various devices, ensuring that Australian players can enjoy their favorite games anytime, anywhere.

For a closer look at the exciting bonuses and promotions available, visit https://fortunejack.site/.

Lastly, exceptional customer support is readily available to assist players in navigating promotions and addressing any queries, making the overall experience at FortuneJack more enjoyable.

Diverse Range of Games That Cater to Various Player Preferences

FortuneJack stands out with its impressive selection of games designed to satisfy every type of gambler. Players can explore classic favorites such as blackjack and baccarat, where they can enhance their strategies through resources like baccarat tips. The variety extends to live dealer games, providing an immersive experience that replicates a real casino atmosphere.

Moreover, the platform showcases a vast collection of slot games, featuring diverse themes and gameplay mechanics. Players looking for excitement can participate in tournaments, competing for top spots on the tournament leaderboard and enjoying potential rewards.

FortuneJack prioritizes fairness and transparency, featuring games with RNG certification and provably fair systems. This ensures that players can trust the outcome of their games while enjoying their sessions to the fullest. With fast payout speed, players receive their winnings quickly, adding to the overall satisfaction of their gaming experience.

For those who may need assistance, dedicated customer support is readily available, ensuring a seamless gambling experience. This wide array of options ensures that every player finds something that resonates with their gaming preferences.

Robust Security Features Ensuring Safe and Fair Play

FortuneJack prioritizes player safety through a range of robust security features. Advanced AML procedures are strictly implemented to ensure that all transactions are transparent and compliant with regulations. This commitment fosters a trustworthy environment for all players.

RNG certification guarantees that the games operate fairly, providing players with random outcomes. This assurance builds confidence among players, knowing that every spin and deal is unbiased. Additionally, the platform offers provably fair gaming, allowing players to verify the integrity of each game round.

Customer support is accessible to address any concerns related to security, providing immediate assistance and reinforcing player trust. Users also benefit from a VIP rewards program, enhancing their gaming experience while reaffirming the club’s dedication to player satisfaction.

Speedy payouts ensure that players receive their winnings promptly, a key factor in maintaining player loyalty. The affiliate program further solidifies FortuneJack’s reputation, attracting reliable partners who share the same commitment to security and fairness in the gambling industry.

With mobile compatibility, players can enjoy a secure gaming experience on the go, allowing them to engage with their favorite games anytime and anywhere, without sacrificing safety.

Responsive Customer Support Available for Immediate Assistance

At FortuneJack, the emphasis on providing responsive customer support is a hallmark of the best gambling club in Australia. With assistance readily available, players can quickly resolve inquiries related to gameplay, including baccarat tips or plinko insights, ensuring a seamless gaming experience.

The support team is versed in key areas, such as RNG certification and AML procedures, which guarantees that players have access to the necessary information confirming the provably fair nature of all games. Whether it’s a question about payout speed or navigating the tournament leaderboard, help is just a click away.

Additionally, dedicated support for Australian players extends to matters such as understanding vip rewards and contributions to the affiliates program. This attention to player concerns forms a reliable foundation, enhancing overall satisfaction and trust in the platform.

FortuneJack’s commitment to responsive customer service ensures that all players feel valued and supported on their path to chasing jackpot progressives and enjoying their favorite games.

Questions and answers:

What unique features does FortuneJack offer that make it a standout gambling club in Australia?

FortuneJack distinguishes itself with a variety of unique features, including an extensive selection of games ranging from classic table games to innovative slots and live dealer options. They also provide a user-friendly interface that makes navigation simple for players. Additionally, FortuneJack integrates cryptocurrency options for deposits and withdrawals, appealing to a tech-savvy audience. Their attractive promotions and loyalty programs further enhance the overall gaming experience, making it appealing to both new and returning players.

How does the customer support at FortuneJack compare to other gambling clubs in Australia?

FortuneJack provides robust customer support, available 24/7 through live chat, email, and a detailed FAQ section. This level of accessibility is a key feature that sets it apart from many competitors. Players have reported that response times are quick, and the support staff is knowledgeable and helpful in resolving issues, contributing to a positive gaming environment. This commitment to customer service is a major factor for players seeking reliable assistance.

Are there any exclusive promotions or bonuses available to Australian players at FortuneJack?

Yes, FortuneJack offers a variety of promotions and bonuses specifically targeting Australian players. These include welcome bonuses for new users, deposit match incentives, and ongoing promotions that reward loyal players. Additionally, they often run special campaigns tied to popular events or games, giving players extra incentives to engage with their platform. This adaptability to local preferences enhances the overall appeal of the club.

What payment options does FortuneJack provide for Australian players?

FortuneJack offers a range of payment options suitable for Australian players, including traditional methods such as credit cards and bank transfers, as well as a selection of cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin, Ethereum, and others. The inclusion of cryptocurrencies is particularly appealing to many users due to the added security and anonymity they provide. Fast processing times for both deposits and withdrawals further enhance the user experience.

How does the game selection at FortuneJack cater to different player preferences?

The game selection at FortuneJack is diverse, catering to a wide range of player preferences. They feature classic table games like blackjack, roulette, and poker, along with a variety of slots that appeal to those looking for entertainment and big wins. For players who enjoy an interactive experience, live dealer games offer a real-time gaming atmosphere. The addition of numerous game providers ensures a high-quality and varied selection, allowing players to find games that suit their individual tastes.

What makes FortuneJack stand out as a top gambling club in Australia?

FortuneJack distinguishes itself in the Australian gambling scene through several key factors. First, it offers an extensive range of games, including popular slots, table games, and live dealer options, catering to various player preferences. Second, its user interface is designed for ease of navigation, making it accessible for both newcomers and seasoned players. Third, FortuneJack provides a wide array of promotional offers and bonuses, including generous welcome packages and ongoing promotions that enhance the gaming experience. Additionally, its commitment to security and responsible gaming practices ensures that players feel safe while enjoying their time. Lastly, FortuneJack’s customer support is available 24/7, providing assistance through live chat, email, and other channels, ensuring that players receive help whenever they need it.

_ ស្វែងរកឬបកប្រែពាក្យផ្សេងទៀតនៅប្រអប់នេះ៖
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Writ of certiorari (Legal Glossary)

Writ of certiorari : An order issued by the U.S. Supreme Court directing the lower court to transmit records for a case which it will hear on appeal.

_ ស្វែងរកឬបកប្រែពាក្យផ្សេងទៀតនៅប្រអប់នេះ៖
_ខាងក្រោមនេះជាសៀវភៅនិងឯកសារសម្រាប់ការងារនិងរៀនគ្រប់ប្រភេទ៖
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Writ (Legal Glossary)

Writ : A written court order directing a person to take, or refrain from taking, a certain act.

_ ស្វែងរកឬបកប្រែពាក្យផ្សេងទៀតនៅប្រអប់នេះ៖
_ខាងក្រោមនេះជាសៀវភៅនិងឯកសារសម្រាប់ការងារនិងរៀនគ្រប់ប្រភេទ៖
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Witness (Legal Glossary)

Witness : A person called upon by either side in a lawsuit to give testimony before the court or jury.

_ ស្វែងរកឬបកប្រែពាក្យផ្សេងទៀតនៅប្រអប់នេះ៖
_ខាងក្រោមនេះជាសៀវភៅនិងឯកសារសម្រាប់ការងារនិងរៀនគ្រប់ប្រភេទ៖
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Warrant (Legal Glossary)

Warrant : Court authorization, most often for law enforcement officers, to conduct a search or make an arrest.

_ ស្វែងរកឬបកប្រែពាក្យផ្សេងទៀតនៅប្រអប់នេះ៖
_ខាងក្រោមនេះជាសៀវភៅនិងឯកសារសម្រាប់ការងារនិងរៀនគ្រប់ប្រភេទ៖
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Wage garnishment (Legal Glossary)

Wage garnishment : A nonbankruptcy legal proceeding whereby a plaintiff or creditor seeks to subject to his or her claim the future wages of a debtor. In other words, the creditor seeks to have part of the debtor’s future wages paid to the creditor for a debt owed to the creditor.

_ ស្វែងរកឬបកប្រែពាក្យផ្សេងទៀតនៅប្រអប់នេះ៖
_ខាងក្រោមនេះជាសៀវភៅនិងឯកសារសម្រាប់ការងារនិងរៀនគ្រប់ប្រភេទ៖
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Voluntary transfer (Legal Glossary)

Voluntary transfer : A transfer of a debtor’s property with the debtor’s consent.

_ ស្វែងរកឬបកប្រែពាក្យផ្សេងទៀតនៅប្រអប់នេះ៖
_ខាងក្រោមនេះជាសៀវភៅនិងឯកសារសម្រាប់ការងារនិងរៀនគ្រប់ប្រភេទ៖
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Voir dire (Legal Glossary)

Voir dire : Jury selection process of questioning prospective jurors, to ascertain their qualifications and determine any basis for challenge.

_ ស្វែងរកឬបកប្រែពាក្យផ្សេងទៀតនៅប្រអប់នេះ៖
_ខាងក្រោមនេះជាសៀវភៅនិងឯកសារសម្រាប់ការងារនិងរៀនគ្រប់ប្រភេទ៖
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Verdict (Legal Glossary)

Verdict : The decision of a trial jury or a judge that determines the guilt or innocence of a criminal defendant, or that determines the final outcome of a civil case.

_ ស្វែងរកឬបកប្រែពាក្យផ្សេងទៀតនៅប្រអប់នេះ៖
_ខាងក្រោមនេះជាសៀវភៅនិងឯកសារសម្រាប់ការងារនិងរៀនគ្រប់ប្រភេទ៖
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Venue (Legal Glossary)

Venue : The geographic area in which a court has jurisdiction. A change of venue is a change or transfer of a case from one judicial district to another.

_ ស្វែងរកឬបកប្រែពាក្យផ្សេងទៀតនៅប្រអប់នេះ៖
_ខាងក្រោមនេះជាសៀវភៅនិងឯកសារសម្រាប់ការងារនិងរៀនគ្រប់ប្រភេទ៖
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Uphold (Legal Glossary)

Uphold : The appellate court agrees with the lower court decision and allows it to stand. See affirmed.

_ ស្វែងរកឬបកប្រែពាក្យផ្សេងទៀតនៅប្រអប់នេះ៖
_ខាងក្រោមនេះជាសៀវភៅនិងឯកសារសម្រាប់ការងារនិងរៀនគ្រប់ប្រភេទ៖
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Unsecured claim (Legal Glossary)

Unsecured claim : A claim or debt for which a creditor holds no special assurance of payment, such as a mortgage or lien; a debt for which credit was extended based solely upon the creditor’s assessment of the debtor’s future ability to pay.

_ ស្វែងរកឬបកប្រែពាក្យផ្សេងទៀតនៅប្រអប់នេះ៖
_ខាងក្រោមនេះជាសៀវភៅនិងឯកសារសម្រាប់ការងារនិងរៀនគ្រប់ប្រភេទ៖
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Unscheduled debt (Legal Glossary)

Unscheduled debt : A debt that should have been listed by the debtor in the schedules filed with the court but was not. (Depending on the circumstances, an unscheduled debt may or may not be discharged.)

_ ស្វែងរកឬបកប្រែពាក្យផ្សេងទៀតនៅប្រអប់នេះ៖
_ខាងក្រោមនេះជាសៀវភៅនិងឯកសារសម្រាប់ការងារនិងរៀនគ្រប់ប្រភេទ៖
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Unliquidated claim (Legal Glossary)

Unliquidated claim : A claim for which a specific value has not been determined.

_ ស្វែងរកឬបកប្រែពាក្យផ្សេងទៀតនៅប្រអប់នេះ៖
_ខាងក្រោមនេះជាសៀវភៅនិងឯកសារសម្រាប់ការងារនិងរៀនគ្រប់ប្រភេទ៖
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Unlawful detainer action (Legal Glossary)

Unlawful detainer action : A lawsuit brought by a landlord against a tenant to evict the tenant from rental property – usually for nonpayment of rent.

_ ស្វែងរកឬបកប្រែពាក្យផ្សេងទៀតនៅប្រអប់នេះ៖
_ខាងក្រោមនេះជាសៀវភៅនិងឯកសារសម្រាប់ការងារនិងរៀនគ្រប់ប្រភេទ៖
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Undue hardship (Legal Glossary)

Undue hardship : The most widely used test for evaluating undue hardship in the dischargeability of a student loan includes three conditions: (1) the debtor cannot maintain – based on current income and expenses – a minimal standard of living if forced to repay the loans; (2) there are indications that the state of affairs is likely to persist for a significant portion of the repayment period; and (3) the debtor made good faith efforts to repay the loans.

_ ស្វែងរកឬបកប្រែពាក្យផ្សេងទៀតនៅប្រអប់នេះ៖
_ខាងក្រោមនេះជាសៀវភៅនិងឯកសារសម្រាប់ការងារនិងរៀនគ្រប់ប្រភេទ៖
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Undersecured claim (Legal Glossary)

Undersecured claim : A debt secured by property that is worth less than the amount of the debt.

_ ស្វែងរកឬបកប្រែពាក្យផ្សេងទៀតនៅប្រអប់នេះ៖
_ខាងក្រោមនេះជាសៀវភៅនិងឯកសារសម្រាប់ការងារនិងរៀនគ្រប់ប្រភេទ៖
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U.S. trustee (Legal Glossary)

U.S. trustee : An officer of the U.S. Department of Justice responsible for supervising the administration of bankruptcy cases, estates, and trustees; monitoring plans and disclosure statements; monitoring creditors’ committees; monitoring fee applications; and performing other statutory duties.

_ ស្វែងរកឬបកប្រែពាក្យផ្សេងទៀតនៅប្រអប់នេះ៖
_ខាងក្រោមនេះជាសៀវភៅនិងឯកសារសម្រាប់ការងារនិងរៀនគ្រប់ប្រភេទ៖
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U.S. attorney (Legal Glossary)

U.S. attorney : A lawyer appointed by the President in each judicial district to prosecute and defend cases for the federal government. The U.S. Attorney employs a staff of Assistant U.S. Attorneys who appear as the government’s attorneys in individual cases.

_ ស្វែងរកឬបកប្រែពាក្យផ្សេងទៀតនៅប្រអប់នេះ៖
_ខាងក្រោមនេះជាសៀវភៅនិងឯកសារសម្រាប់ការងារនិងរៀនគ្រប់ប្រភេទ៖
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Typing service (Legal Glossary)

Typing service : A business not authorized to practice law that prepares bankruptcy petitions.

_ ស្វែងរកឬបកប្រែពាក្យផ្សេងទៀតនៅប្រអប់នេះ៖
_ខាងក្រោមនេះជាសៀវភៅនិងឯកសារសម្រាប់ការងារនិងរៀនគ្រប់ប្រភេទ៖
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Trustee (Legal Glossary)

Trustee : The representative of the bankruptcy estate who exercises statutory powers, principally for the benefit of the unsecured creditors, under the general supervision of the court and the direct supervision of the U.S. trustee or bankruptcy administrator. The trustee is a private individual or corporation appointed in all chapter 7, chapter 12, and chapter 13 cases and some chapter 11 cases. The trustee’s responsibilities include reviewing the debtor’s petition and schedules and bringing actions against creditors or the debtor to recover property of the bankruptcy estate. In chapter 7, the trustee liquidates property of the estate, and makes distributions to creditors. Trustees in chapter 12 and 13 have similar duties to a chapter 7 trustee and the additional responsibilities of overseeing the debtor’s plan, receiving payments from debtors, and disbursing plan payments to creditors.

_ ស្វែងរកឬបកប្រែពាក្យផ្សេងទៀតនៅប្រអប់នេះ៖
_ខាងក្រោមនេះជាសៀវភៅនិងឯកសារសម្រាប់ការងារនិងរៀនគ្រប់ប្រភេទ៖
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Transfer (Legal Glossary)

Transfer : Any mode or means by which a debtor disposes of or parts with his/her property.

_ ស្វែងរកឬបកប្រែពាក្យផ្សេងទៀតនៅប្រអប់នេះ៖
_ខាងក្រោមនេះជាសៀវភៅនិងឯកសារសម្រាប់ការងារនិងរៀនគ្រប់ប្រភេទ៖
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Transcript (Legal Glossary)

Transcript : A written, word-for-word record of what was said, either in a proceeding such as a trial, or during some other formal conversation, such as a hearing or oral deposition

_ ស្វែងរកឬបកប្រែពាក្យផ្សេងទៀតនៅប្រអប់នេះ៖
_ខាងក្រោមនេះជាសៀវភៅនិងឯកសារសម្រាប់ការងារនិងរៀនគ្រប់ប្រភេទ៖
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Toll (Legal Glossary)

Toll : See statute of limitations.

_ ស្វែងរកឬបកប្រែពាក្យផ្សេងទៀតនៅប្រអប់នេះ៖
_ខាងក្រោមនេះជាសៀវភៅនិងឯកសារសម្រាប់ការងារនិងរៀនគ្រប់ប្រភេទ៖
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Testimony (Legal Glossary)

Testimony : Evidence presented orally by witnesses during trials or before grand juries.

_ ស្វែងរកឬបកប្រែពាក្យផ្សេងទៀតនៅប្រអប់នេះ៖
_ខាងក្រោមនេះជាសៀវភៅនិងឯកសារសម្រាប់ការងារនិងរៀនគ្រប់ប្រភេទ៖
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Temporary restraining order (Legal Glossary)

Temporary restraining order : Akin to a preliminary injunction, it is a judge’s short-term order forbidding certain actions until a full hearing can be conducted. Often referred to as a TRO.

_ ស្វែងរកឬបកប្រែពាក្យផ្សេងទៀតនៅប្រអប់នេះ៖
_ខាងក្រោមនេះជាសៀវភៅនិងឯកសារសម្រាប់ការងារនិងរៀនគ្រប់ប្រភេទ៖
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Subpoena duces tecum (Legal Glossary)

Subpoena duces tecum : A command to a witness to appear and produce documents.

_ ស្វែងរកឬបកប្រែពាក្យផ្សេងទៀតនៅប្រអប់នេះ៖
_ខាងក្រោមនេះជាសៀវភៅនិងឯកសារសម្រាប់ការងារនិងរៀនគ្រប់ប្រភេទ៖
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Subpoena (Legal Glossary)

Subpoena : A command, issued under a court’s authority, to a witness to appear and give testimony.

_ ស្វែងរកឬបកប្រែពាក្យផ្សេងទៀតនៅប្រអប់នេះ៖
_ខាងក្រោមនេះជាសៀវភៅនិងឯកសារសម្រាប់ការងារនិងរៀនគ្រប់ប្រភេទ៖
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Sua sponte (Legal Glossary)

Sua sponte : Latin, meaning “of its own will.” Often refers to a court taking an action in a case without being asked to do so by either side.

_ ស្វែងរកឬបកប្រែពាក្យផ្សេងទៀតនៅប្រអប់នេះ៖
_ខាងក្រោមនេះជាសៀវភៅនិងឯកសារសម្រាប់ការងារនិងរៀនគ្រប់ប្រភេទ៖
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Statute of limitations (Legal Glossary)

Statute of limitations : The time within which a lawsuit must be filed or a criminal prosecution begun. The deadline can vary, depending on the type of civil case or the crime charged.

_ ស្វែងរកឬបកប្រែពាក្យផ្សេងទៀតនៅប្រអប់នេះ៖
_ខាងក្រោមនេះជាសៀវភៅនិងឯកសារសម្រាប់ការងារនិងរៀនគ្រប់ប្រភេទ៖
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Statute (Legal Glossary)

Statute : A law passed by a legislature.

_ ស្វែងរកឬបកប្រែពាក្យផ្សេងទៀតនៅប្រអប់នេះ៖
_ខាងក្រោមនេះជាសៀវភៅនិងឯកសារសម្រាប់ការងារនិងរៀនគ្រប់ប្រភេទ៖
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Statement of intention (Legal Glossary)

Statement of intention : A declaration made by a chapter 7 debtor concerning plans for dealing with consumer debts that are secured by property of the estate.

_ ស្វែងរកឬបកប្រែពាក្យផ្សេងទៀតនៅប្រអប់នេះ៖
_ខាងក្រោមនេះជាសៀវភៅនិងឯកសារសម្រាប់ការងារនិងរៀនគ្រប់ប្រភេទ៖
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Statement of financial affairs (Legal Glossary)

Statement of financial affairs : A series of questions the debtor must answer in writing concerning sources of income, transfers of property, lawsuits by creditors, etc. (There is an official form a debtor must use.)

_ ស្វែងរកឬបកប្រែពាក្យផ្សេងទៀតនៅប្រអប់នេះ៖
_ខាងក្រោមនេះជាសៀវភៅនិងឯកសារសម្រាប់ការងារនិងរៀនគ្រប់ប្រភេទ៖
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Standard of proof (Legal Glossary)

Standard of proof : Degree of proof required. In criminal cases, prosecutors must prove a defendant’s guilt “beyond a reasonable doubt.” The majority of civil lawsuits require proof “by a preponderance of the evidence” (50 percent plus), but in some the standard is higher and requires “clear and convincing” proof.

_ ស្វែងរកឬបកប្រែពាក្យផ្សេងទៀតនៅប្រអប់នេះ៖
_ខាងក្រោមនេះជាសៀវភៅនិងឯកសារសម្រាប់ការងារនិងរៀនគ្រប់ប្រភេទ៖
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Small business case (Legal Glossary)

Small business case : A special type of chapter 11 case in which there is no creditors’ committee (or the creditors’ committee is deemed inactive by the court) and in which the debtor is subject to more oversight by the U.S. trustee than other chapter 11 debtors. The Bankruptcy Code contains certain provisions designed to reduce the time a small business debtor is in bankruptcy.

_ ស្វែងរកឬបកប្រែពាក្យផ្សេងទៀតនៅប្រអប់នេះ៖
_ខាងក្រោមនេះជាសៀវភៅនិងឯកសារសម្រាប់ការងារនិងរៀនគ្រប់ប្រភេទ៖
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Settlement (Legal Glossary)

Settlement : Parties to a lawsuit resolve their dispute without having a trial. Settlements often involve the payment of compensation by one party in at least partial satisfaction of the other party’s claims, but usually do not include the admission of fault.

_ ស្វែងរកឬបកប្រែពាក្យផ្សេងទៀតនៅប្រអប់នេះ៖
_ខាងក្រោមនេះជាសៀវភៅនិងឯកសារសម្រាប់ការងារនិងរៀនគ្រប់ប្រភេទ៖
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Service of process (Legal Glossary)

Service of process : The delivery of writs or summonses to the appropriate party.

_ ស្វែងរកឬបកប្រែពាក្យផ្សេងទៀតនៅប្រអប់នេះ៖
_ខាងក្រោមនេះជាសៀវភៅនិងឯកសារសម្រាប់ការងារនិងរៀនគ្រប់ប្រភេទ៖
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Sequester (Legal Glossary)

Sequester : To separate. Sometimes juries are sequestered from outside influences during their deliberations.

_ ស្វែងរកឬបកប្រែពាក្យផ្សេងទៀតនៅប្រអប់នេះ៖
_ខាងក្រោមនេះជាសៀវភៅនិងឯកសារសម្រាប់ការងារនិងរៀនគ្រប់ប្រភេទ៖
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Sentencing guidelines (Legal Glossary)

Sentencing guidelines : A set of rules and principles established by the United States Sentencing Commission that trial judges use to determine the sentence for a convicted defendant.

 

_ ស្វែងរកឬបកប្រែពាក្យផ្សេងទៀតនៅប្រអប់នេះ៖
_ខាងក្រោមនេះជាសៀវភៅនិងឯកសារសម្រាប់ការងារនិងរៀនគ្រប់ប្រភេទ៖
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Sentence (Legal Glossary)

Sentence : The punishment ordered by a court for a defendant convicted of a crime.

_ ស្វែងរកឬបកប្រែពាក្យផ្សេងទៀតនៅប្រអប់នេះ៖
_ខាងក្រោមនេះជាសៀវភៅនិងឯកសារសម្រាប់ការងារនិងរៀនគ្រប់ប្រភេទ៖
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Senior judge (Legal Glossary)

Senior judge : A federal judge who, after attaining the requisite age and length of judicial experience, takes senior status, thus creating a vacancy among a court’s active judges. A senior judge retains the judicial office and may cut back his or her workload by as much as 75 percent, but many opt to keep a larger caseload.

_ ស្វែងរកឬបកប្រែពាក្យផ្សេងទៀតនៅប្រអប់នេះ៖
_ខាងក្រោមនេះជាសៀវភៅនិងឯកសារសម្រាប់ការងារនិងរៀនគ្រប់ប្រភេទ៖
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Secured debt (Legal Glossary)

Secured debt : Debt backed by a mortgage, pledge of collateral, or other lien; debt for which the creditor has the right to pursue specific pledged property upon default. Examples include home mortgages, auto loans and tax liens.

_ ស្វែងរកឬបកប្រែពាក្យផ្សេងទៀតនៅប្រអប់នេះ៖
_ខាងក្រោមនេះជាសៀវភៅនិងឯកសារសម្រាប់ការងារនិងរៀនគ្រប់ប្រភេទ៖
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Secured creditor (Legal Glossary)

Secured creditor : A secured creditor is an individual or business that holds a claim against the debtor that is secured by a lien on property of the estate. The property subject to the lien is the secured creditor’s collateral.

_ ស្វែងរកឬបកប្រែពាក្យផ្សេងទៀតនៅប្រអប់នេះ៖
_ខាងក្រោមនេះជាសៀវភៅនិងឯកសារសម្រាប់ការងារនិងរៀនគ្រប់ប្រភេទ៖
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Schedules (Legal Glossary)

Schedules : Lists submitted by the debtor along with the petition (or shortly thereafter) showing the debtor’s assets, liabilities, and other financial information. (There are official forms a debtor must use.)

_ ស្វែងរកឬបកប្រែពាក្យផ្សេងទៀតនៅប្រអប់នេះ៖
_ខាងក្រោមនេះជាសៀវភៅនិងឯកសារសម្រាប់ការងារនិងរៀនគ្រប់ប្រភេទ៖
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Sanction

Sanction : A penalty or other type of enforcement used to bring about compliance with the law or with rules and regulations.

_ ស្វែងរកឬបកប្រែពាក្យផ្សេងទៀតនៅប្រអប់នេះ៖
_ខាងក្រោមនេះជាសៀវភៅនិងឯកសារសម្រាប់ការងារនិងរៀនគ្រប់ប្រភេទ៖
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Reverse (Legal Glossary)

Reverse : The act of a court setting aside the decision of a lower court. A reversal is often accompanied by a remand to the lower court for further proceedings.

_ ស្វែងរកឬបកប្រែពាក្យផ្សេងទៀតនៅប្រអប់នេះ៖
_ខាងក្រោមនេះជាសៀវភៅនិងឯកសារសម្រាប់ការងារនិងរៀនគ្រប់ប្រភេទ៖
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Remand (Legal Glossary)

Remand : Send back.

_ ស្វែងរកឬបកប្រែពាក្យផ្សេងទៀតនៅប្រអប់នេះ៖
_ខាងក្រោមនេះជាសៀវភៅនិងឯកសារសម្រាប់ការងារនិងរៀនគ្រប់ប្រភេទ៖
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Redemption (Legal Glossary)

Redemption : A procedure in a Chapter 7 case whereby a debtor removes a secured creditor’s lien on collateral by paying the creditor the value of the property. The debtor may then retain the property.

_ ស្វែងរកឬបកប្រែពាក្យផ្សេងទៀតនៅប្រអប់នេះ៖
_ខាងក្រោមនេះជាសៀវភៅនិងឯកសារសម្រាប់ការងារនិងរៀនគ្រប់ប្រភេទ៖
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Record (Legal Glossary)

Record : A written account of the proceedings in a case, including all pleadings, evidence, and exhibits submitted in the course of the case.

_ ស្វែងរកឬបកប្រែពាក្យផ្សេងទៀតនៅប្រអប់នេះ៖
_ខាងក្រោមនេះជាសៀវភៅនិងឯកសារសម្រាប់ការងារនិងរៀនគ្រប់ប្រភេទ៖
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Reaffirmation agreement (Legal Glossary)

Reaffirmation agreement : An agreement by a debtor to continue paying a dischargeable debt after the bankruptcy, usually for the purpose of keeping collateral or mortgaged property that would otherwise be subject to repossession.

_ ស្វែងរកឬបកប្រែពាក្យផ្សេងទៀតនៅប្រអប់នេះ៖
_ខាងក្រោមនេះជាសៀវភៅនិងឯកសារសម្រាប់ការងារនិងរៀនគ្រប់ប្រភេទ៖
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Prosecute (Legal Glossary)

Prosecute : To charge someone with a crime. A prosecutor tries a criminal case on behalf of the government
.

_ ស្វែងរកឬបកប្រែពាក្យផ្សេងទៀតនៅប្រអប់នេះ៖
_ខាងក្រោមនេះជាសៀវភៅនិងឯកសារសម្រាប់ការងារនិងរៀនគ្រប់ប្រភេទ៖
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Property of the estate (Legal Glossary)

Property of the estate : All legal or equitable interests of the debtor in property as of the commencement of the case.

_ ស្វែងរកឬបកប្រែពាក្យផ្សេងទៀតនៅប្រអប់នេះ៖
_ខាងក្រោមនេះជាសៀវភៅនិងឯកសារសម្រាប់ការងារនិងរៀនគ្រប់ប្រភេទ៖
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Proof of claim (Legal Glossary)

Proof of claim : A written statement describing the reason a debtor owes a creditor money, which typically sets forth the amount of money owed. (There is an official form for this purpose.)

_ ស្វែងរកឬបកប្រែពាក្យផ្សេងទៀតនៅប្រអប់នេះ៖
_ខាងក្រោមនេះជាសៀវភៅនិងឯកសារសម្រាប់ការងារនិងរៀនគ្រប់ប្រភេទ៖
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Probation officer (Legal Glossary)

Probation officer : Officers of the probation office of a court. Probation officer duties include conducting presentence investigations, preparing presentence reports on convicted defendants, and supervising released defendants.

_ ស្វែងរកឬបកប្រែពាក្យផ្សេងទៀតនៅប្រអប់នេះ៖
_ខាងក្រោមនេះជាសៀវភៅនិងឯកសារសម្រាប់ការងារនិងរៀនគ្រប់ប្រភេទ៖
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Probation (Legal Glossary)

Probation : Sentencing option in the federal courts. With probation, instead of sending an individual to prison, the court releases the person to the community and orders him or her to complete a period of supervision monitored by a U.S. probation officer and to abide by certain conditions.

_ ស្វែងរកឬបកប្រែពាក្យផ្សេងទៀតនៅប្រអប់នេះ៖
_ខាងក្រោមនេះជាសៀវភៅនិងឯកសារសម្រាប់ការងារនិងរៀនគ្រប់ប្រភេទ៖
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Pro tem (Legal Glossary)

Pro tem : Temporary.

_ ស្វែងរកឬបកប្រែពាក្យផ្សេងទៀតនៅប្រអប់នេះ៖
_ខាងក្រោមនេះជាសៀវភៅនិងឯកសារសម្រាប់ការងារនិងរៀនគ្រប់ប្រភេទ៖
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Pro se (Legal Glossary)

Pro se : Representing oneself. Serving as one’s own lawyer.

_ ស្វែងរកឬបកប្រែពាក្យផ្សេងទៀតនៅប្រអប់នេះ៖
_ខាងក្រោមនេះជាសៀវភៅនិងឯកសារសម្រាប់ការងារនិងរៀនគ្រប់ប្រភេទ៖
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Pro per (Legal Glossary)

Pro per : A slang expression sometimes used to refer to a pro se litigant. It is a corruption of the Latin phrase “in propria persona.”

_ ស្វែងរកឬបកប្រែពាក្យផ្សេងទៀតនៅប្រអប់នេះ៖
_ខាងក្រោមនេះជាសៀវភៅនិងឯកសារសម្រាប់ការងារនិងរៀនគ្រប់ប្រភេទ៖
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Priority (Legal Glossary)

Priority : The Bankruptcy Code’s statutory ranking of unsecured claims that determines the order in which unsecured claims will be paid if there is not enough money to pay all unsecured claims in full.

_ ស្វែងរកឬបកប្រែពាក្យផ្សេងទៀតនៅប្រអប់នេះ៖
_ខាងក្រោមនេះជាសៀវភៅនិងឯកសារសម្រាប់ការងារនិងរៀនគ្រប់ប្រភេទ៖
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Pretrial services (Legal Glossary)

Pretrial services : A function of the federal courts that takes place at the very start of the criminal justice process – after a person has been arrested and charged with a federal crime and before he or she goes to trial. Pretrial services officers focus on investigating the backgrounds of these persons to help the court determine whether to release or detain them while they await trial. The decision is based on whether these individuals are likely to flee or pose a threat to the community. If the court orders release, a pretrial services officer supervises the person in the community until he or she returns to court.

_ ស្វែងរកឬបកប្រែពាក្យផ្សេងទៀតនៅប្រអប់នេះ៖
_ខាងក្រោមនេះជាសៀវភៅនិងឯកសារសម្រាប់ការងារនិងរៀនគ្រប់ប្រភេទ៖
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Preferential debt payment (Legal Glossary)

Preferential debt payment : A debt payment made to a creditor in the 90-day period before a debtor files bankruptcy (or within one year if the creditor was an insider) that gives the creditor more than the creditor would receive in the debtor’s chapter 7 case.

_ ស្វែងរកឬបកប្រែពាក្យផ្សេងទៀតនៅប្រអប់នេះ៖
_ខាងក្រោមនេះជាសៀវភៅនិងឯកសារសម្រាប់ការងារនិងរៀនគ្រប់ប្រភេទ៖
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Precedent (Legal Glossary)

Precedent : A court decision in an earlier case with facts and legal issues similar to a dispute currently before a court. Judges will generally “follow precedent” – meaning that they use the principles established in earlier cases to decide new cases that have similar facts and raise similar legal issues. A judge will disregard precedent if a party can show that the earlier case was wrongly decided, or that it differed in some significant way from the current case.

_ ស្វែងរកឬបកប្រែពាក្យផ្សេងទៀតនៅប្រអប់នេះ៖
_ខាងក្រោមនេះជាសៀវភៅនិងឯកសារសម្រាប់ការងារនិងរៀនគ្រប់ប្រភេទ៖
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Prebankruptcy planning (Legal Glossary)

Prebankruptcy planning : The arrangement (or rearrangement) of a debtor’s property to allow the debtor to take maximum advantage of exemptions. (Prebankruptcy planning typically includes converting nonexempt assets into exempt assets.)

_ ស្វែងរកឬបកប្រែពាក្យផ្សេងទៀតនៅប្រអប់នេះ៖
_ខាងក្រោមនេះជាសៀវភៅនិងឯកសារសម្រាប់ការងារនិងរៀនគ្រប់ប្រភេទ៖
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Postpetition transfer (Legal Glossary)

Postpetition transfer : A transfer of the debtor’s property made after the commencement of the case.

_ ស្វែងរកឬបកប្រែពាក្យផ្សេងទៀតនៅប្រអប់នេះ៖
_ខាងក្រោមនេះជាសៀវភៅនិងឯកសារសម្រាប់ការងារនិងរៀនគ្រប់ប្រភេទ៖
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Pleadings (Legal Glossary)

Pleadings : Written statements filed with the court that describe a party’s legal or factual assertions about the case.

_ ស្វែងរកឬបកប្រែពាក្យផ្សេងទៀតនៅប្រអប់នេះ៖
_ខាងក្រោមនេះជាសៀវភៅនិងឯកសារសម្រាប់ការងារនិងរៀនគ្រប់ប្រភេទ៖
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Plan (Legal Glossary)

Plan : A debtor’s detailed description of how the debtor proposes to pay creditors’ claims over a fixed period of time.

_ ស្វែងរកឬបកប្រែពាក្យផ្សេងទៀតនៅប្រអប់នេះ៖
_ខាងក្រោមនេះជាសៀវភៅនិងឯកសារសម្រាប់ការងារនិងរៀនគ្រប់ប្រភេទ៖
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Plaintiff (Legal Glossary)

Plaintiff : A person or business that files a formal complaint with the court.

_ ស្វែងរកឬបកប្រែពាក្យផ្សេងទៀតនៅប្រអប់នេះ៖
_ខាងក្រោមនេះជាសៀវភៅនិងឯកសារសម្រាប់ការងារនិងរៀនគ្រប់ប្រភេទ៖
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Petty offense (Legal Glossary)

Petty offense:  A federal misdemeanor punishable by six months or less in prison.

_ ស្វែងរកឬបកប្រែពាក្យផ្សេងទៀតនៅប្រអប់នេះ៖
_ខាងក្រោមនេះជាសៀវភៅនិងឯកសារសម្រាប់ការងារនិងរៀនគ្រប់ប្រភេទ៖
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Petition preparer (Legal Glossary)

Petition preparer : A business not authorized to practice law that prepares bankruptcy petitions.

_ ស្វែងរកឬបកប្រែពាក្យផ្សេងទៀតនៅប្រអប់នេះ៖
_ខាងក្រោមនេះជាសៀវភៅនិងឯកសារសម្រាប់ការងារនិងរៀនគ្រប់ប្រភេទ៖
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Petition (Legal Glossary)

Petition : The document that initiates the filing of a bankruptcy proceeding, setting forth basic information regarding the debtor, including name, address, chapter under which the case is filed, and estimated amount of assets and liabilities.

_ ស្វែងរកឬបកប្រែពាក្យផ្សេងទៀតនៅប្រអប់នេះ៖
_ខាងក្រោមនេះជាសៀវភៅនិងឯកសារសម្រាប់ការងារនិងរៀនគ្រប់ប្រភេទ៖
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Peremptory challenge (Legal Glossary)

Peremptory challenge : A district court may grant each side in a civil or criminal trial the right to exclude a certain number of prospective jurors without cause or giving a reason.

_ ស្វែងរកឬបកប្រែពាក្យផ្សេងទៀតនៅប្រអប់នេះ៖
_ខាងក្រោមនេះជាសៀវភៅនិងឯកសារសម្រាប់ការងារនិងរៀនគ្រប់ប្រភេទ៖
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Per curiam (Legal Glossary)

Per curiam : Latin, meaning “for the court.” In appellate courts, often refers to an unsigned opinion.

_ ស្វែងរកឬបកប្រែពាក្យផ្សេងទៀតនៅប្រអប់នេះ៖
_ខាងក្រោមនេះជាសៀវភៅនិងឯកសារសម្រាប់ការងារនិងរៀនគ្រប់ប្រភេទ៖
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Party in interest (Legal Glossary)

Party in interest : A party who has standing to be heard by the court in a matter to be decided in the bankruptcy case. The debtor, U.S. trustee or bankruptcy administrator, case trustee, and creditors are parties in interest for most matters.

_ ស្វែងរកឬបកប្រែពាក្យផ្សេងទៀតនៅប្រអប់នេះ៖
_ខាងក្រោមនេះជាសៀវភៅនិងឯកសារសម្រាប់ការងារនិងរៀនគ្រប់ប្រភេទ៖
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Panel (Legal Glossary)

Panel : 1. In appellate cases, a group of judges (usually three) assigned to decide the case; 2. In the jury selection process, the group of potential jurors; 3. The list of attorneys who are both available and qualified to serve as court-appointed counsel for criminal defendants who cannot afford their own counsel.

The Sentencing Reform Act of 1984 abolished parole in favor of a determinate sentencing system in which the sentence is set by sentencing guidelines. Now, without the option of parole, the term of imprisonment the court imposes is the actual time the person spends in prison.

_ ស្វែងរកឬបកប្រែពាក្យផ្សេងទៀតនៅប្រអប់នេះ៖
_ខាងក្រោមនេះជាសៀវភៅនិងឯកសារសម្រាប់ការងារនិងរៀនគ្រប់ប្រភេទ៖
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Opinion (Legal Glossary)

Opinion : A judge’s written explanation of the decision of the court. Because a case may be heard by three or more judges in the court of appeals, the opinion in appellate decisions can take several forms. If all the judges completely agree on the result, one judge will write the opinion for all. If all the judges do not agree, the formal decision will be based upon the view of the majority, and one member of the majority will write the opinion. The judges who did not agree with the majority may write separately in dissenting or concurring opinions to present their views. A dissenting opinion disagrees with the majority opinion because of the reasoning and/or the principles of law the majority used to decide the case. A concurring opinion agrees with the decision of the majority opinion, but offers further comment or clarification or even an entirely different reason for reaching the same result. Only the majority opinion can serve as binding precedent in future cases. See also precedent.

_ ស្វែងរកឬបកប្រែពាក្យផ្សេងទៀតនៅប្រអប់នេះ៖
_ខាងក្រោមនេះជាសៀវភៅនិងឯកសារសម្រាប់ការងារនិងរៀនគ្រប់ប្រភេទ៖
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Objection to exemptions (Legal Glossary)

Objection to exemptions : A trustee’s or creditor’s objection to the debtor’s attempt to claim certain property as exempt from liquidation by the trustee to creditors.

_ ស្វែងរកឬបកប្រែពាក្យផ្សេងទៀតនៅប្រអប់នេះ៖
_ខាងក្រោមនេះជាសៀវភៅនិងឯកសារសម្រាប់ការងារនិងរៀនគ្រប់ប្រភេទ៖
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Objection to dischargeability (Legal Glossary)

Objection to dischargeability : A trustee’s or creditor’s objection to the debtor being released from personal liability for certain dischargeable debts. Common reasons include allegations that the debt to be discharged was incurred by false pretenses or that debt arose because of the debtor’s fraud while acting as a fiduciary.

_ ស្វែងរកឬបកប្រែពាក្យផ្សេងទៀតនៅប្រអប់នេះ៖
_ខាងក្រោមនេះជាសៀវភៅនិងឯកសារសម្រាប់ការងារនិងរៀនគ្រប់ប្រភេទ៖
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Nonexempt assets (Legal Glossary)

Nonexempt assets : Property of a debtor that can be liquidated to satisfy claims of creditors.

_ ស្វែងរកឬបកប្រែពាក្យផ្សេងទៀតនៅប្រអប់នេះ៖
_ខាងក្រោមនេះជាសៀវភៅនិងឯកសារសម្រាប់ការងារនិងរៀនគ្រប់ប្រភេទ៖
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Nondischargeable debt (Legal Glossary)

Nondischargeable debt : A debt that cannot be eliminated in bankruptcy. Examples include a home mortgage, debts for alimony or child support, certain taxes, debts for most government funded or guaranteed educational loans or benefit overpayments, debts arising from death or personal injury caused by driving while intoxicated or under the influence of drugs, and debts for restitution or a criminal fine included in a sentence on the debtor’s conviction of a crime. Some debts, such as debts for money or property obtained by false pretenses and debts for fraud or defalcation while acting in a fiduciary capacity may be declared nondischargeable only if a creditor timely files and prevails in a nondischargeability action.

_ ស្វែងរកឬបកប្រែពាក្យផ្សេងទៀតនៅប្រអប់នេះ៖
_ខាងក្រោមនេះជាសៀវភៅនិងឯកសារសម្រាប់ការងារនិងរៀនគ្រប់ប្រភេទ៖
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Nolo contendere (Legal Glossary)

Nolo contendere : No contest. A plea of nolo contendere has the same effect as a plea of guilty, as far as the criminal sentence is concerned, but may not be considered as an admission of guilt for any other purpose.

_ ស្វែងរកឬបកប្រែពាក្យផ្សេងទៀតនៅប្រអប់នេះ៖
_ខាងក្រោមនេះជាសៀវភៅនិងឯកសារសម្រាប់ការងារនិងរៀនគ្រប់ប្រភេទ៖
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No-asset case (Legal Glossary)

No-asset case : A Chapter 7 case in which there are no assets available to satisfy any portion of the creditors’ unsecured claims

_ ស្វែងរកឬបកប្រែពាក្យផ្សេងទៀតនៅប្រអប់នេះ៖
_ខាងក្រោមនេះជាសៀវភៅនិងឯកសារសម្រាប់ការងារនិងរៀនគ្រប់ប្រភេទ៖
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Motion to lift the automatic stay (Legal Glossary)

Motion to lift the automatic stay : A request by a creditor to allow the creditor to take action against the debtor or the debtor’s property that would otherwise be prohibited by the automatic stay.

_ ស្វែងរកឬបកប្រែពាក្យផ្សេងទៀតនៅប្រអប់នេះ៖
_ខាងក្រោមនេះជាសៀវភៅនិងឯកសារសម្រាប់ការងារនិងរៀនគ្រប់ប្រភេទ៖
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Motion in Limine

Motion in Limine : A pretrial motion requesting the court to prohibit the other side from presenting, or even referring to, evidence on matters said to be so highly prejudicial that no steps taken by the judge can prevent the jury from being unduly influenced.

_ ស្វែងរកឬបកប្រែពាក្យផ្សេងទៀតនៅប្រអប់នេះ៖
_ខាងក្រោមនេះជាសៀវភៅនិងឯកសារសម្រាប់ការងារនិងរៀនគ្រប់ប្រភេទ៖
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Motion (Legal Glossary)

Motion : A request by a litigant to a judge for a decision on an issue relating to the case.

_ ស្វែងរកឬបកប្រែពាក្យផ្សេងទៀតនៅប្រអប់នេះ៖
_ខាងក្រោមនេះជាសៀវភៅនិងឯកសារសម្រាប់ការងារនិងរៀនគ្រប់ប្រភេទ៖
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Moot​

Moot​ : Not subject to a court ruling because the controversy has not actually arisen, or has ended

_ ស្វែងរកឬបកប្រែពាក្យផ្សេងទៀតនៅប្រអប់នេះ៖
_ខាងក្រោមនេះជាសៀវភៅនិងឯកសារសម្រាប់ការងារនិងរៀនគ្រប់ប្រភេទ៖
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Mistrial (Legal Glossary)

Mistrial : An invalid trial, caused by fundamental error. When a mistrial is declared, the trial must start again with the selection of a new jury.

_ ស្វែងរកឬបកប្រែពាក្យផ្សេងទៀតនៅប្រអប់នេះ៖
_ខាងក្រោមនេះជាសៀវភៅនិងឯកសារសម្រាប់ការងារនិងរៀនគ្រប់ប្រភេទ៖
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Misdemeanor (Legal Glossary)

Misdemeanor : An offense punishable by one year of imprisonment or less. See also felony.

_ ស្វែងរកឬបកប្រែពាក្យផ្សេងទៀតនៅប្រអប់នេះ៖
_ខាងក្រោមនេះជាសៀវភៅនិងឯកសារសម្រាប់ការងារនិងរៀនគ្រប់ប្រភេទ៖
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Mental health treatment (Legal Glossary)

Mental health treatment : Special condition the court imposes to require an individual to undergo evaluation and treatment for a mental disorder. Treatment may include psychiatric, psychological, and sex offense-specific evaluations, inpatient or outpatient counseling, and medication.

_ ស្វែងរកឬបកប្រែពាក្យផ្សេងទៀតនៅប្រអប់នេះ៖
_ខាងក្រោមនេះជាសៀវភៅនិងឯកសារសម្រាប់ការងារនិងរៀនគ្រប់ប្រភេទ៖
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Means test (Legal Glossary)

Means test : Section 707(b)(2) of the Bankruptcy Code applies a “means test” to determine whether an individual debtor’s chapter 7 filing is presumed to be an abuse of the Bankruptcy Code requiring dismissal or conversion of the case (generally to chapter 13). Abuse is presumed if the debtor’s aggregate current monthly income (see definition above) over 5 years, net of certain statutorily allowed expenses is more than (i) $10,000, or (ii) 25% of the debtor’s nonpriority unsecured debt, as long as that amount is at least $6,000. The debtor may rebut a presumption of abuse only by a showing of special circumstances that justify additional expenses or adjustments of current monthly income.

_ ស្វែងរកឬបកប្រែពាក្យផ្សេងទៀតនៅប្រអប់នេះ៖
_ខាងក្រោមនេះជាសៀវភៅនិងឯកសារសម្រាប់ការងារនិងរៀនគ្រប់ប្រភេទ៖
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Magistrate judge (Legal Glossary)

Magistrate judge : A judicial officer of a district court who conducts initial proceedings in criminal cases, decides criminal misdemeanor cases, conducts many pretrial civil and criminal matters on behalf of district judges, and decides civil cases with the consent of the parties.

_ ស្វែងរកឬបកប្រែពាក្យផ្សេងទៀតនៅប្រអប់នេះ៖
_ខាងក្រោមនេះជាសៀវភៅនិងឯកសារសម្រាប់ការងារនិងរៀនគ្រប់ប្រភេទ៖
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Litigation (Legal Glossary)

Litigation : A case, controversy, or lawsuit. Participants (plaintiffs and defendants) in lawsuits are called litigants.

_ ស្វែងរកឬបកប្រែពាក្យផ្សេងទៀតនៅប្រអប់នេះ៖
_ខាងក្រោមនេះជាសៀវភៅនិងឯកសារសម្រាប់ការងារនិងរៀនគ្រប់ប្រភេទ៖
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Liquidation (Legal Glossary)

Liquidation : The sale of a debtor’s property with the proceeds to be used for the benefit of creditors.

_ ស្វែងរកឬបកប្រែពាក្យផ្សេងទៀតនៅប្រអប់នេះ៖
_ខាងក្រោមនេះជាសៀវភៅនិងឯកសារសម្រាប់ការងារនិងរៀនគ្រប់ប្រភេទ៖
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Liquidated claim (Legal Glossary)

Liquidated claim : A creditor’s claim for a fixed amount of money.

_ ស្វែងរកឬបកប្រែពាក្យផ្សេងទៀតនៅប្រអប់នេះ៖
_ខាងក្រោមនេះជាសៀវភៅនិងឯកសារសម្រាប់ការងារនិងរៀនគ្រប់ប្រភេទ៖
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Lien (Legal Glossary)

Lien : A charge on specific property that is designed to secure payment of a debt or performance of an obligation. A debtor may still be responsible for a lien after a discharge.

_ ស្វែងរកឬបកប្រែពាក្យផ្សេងទៀតនៅប្រអប់នេះ៖
_ខាងក្រោមនេះជាសៀវភៅនិងឯកសារសម្រាប់ការងារនិងរៀនគ្រប់ប្រភេទ៖
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Lawsuit (Legal Glossary)

Lawsuit : A legal action started by a plaintiff against a defendant based on a complaint that the defendant failed to perform a legal duty which resulted in harm to the plaintiff.

_ ស្វែងរកឬបកប្រែពាក្យផ្សេងទៀតនៅប្រអប់នេះ៖
_ខាងក្រោមនេះជាសៀវភៅនិងឯកសារសម្រាប់ការងារនិងរៀនគ្រប់ប្រភេទ៖
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Jury instructions (Legal Glossary)

Jury instructions : A judge’s directions to the jury before it begins deliberations regarding the factual questions it must answer and the legal rules that it must apply.

_ ស្វែងរកឬបកប្រែពាក្យផ្សេងទៀតនៅប្រអប់នេះ៖
_ខាងក្រោមនេះជាសៀវភៅនិងឯកសារសម្រាប់ការងារនិងរៀនគ្រប់ប្រភេទ៖
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Jury (Legal Glossary)

Jury : The group of persons selected to hear the evidence in a trial and render a verdict on matters of fact. See also grand jury.

_ ស្វែងរកឬបកប្រែពាក្យផ្សេងទៀតនៅប្រអប់នេះ៖
_ខាងក្រោមនេះជាសៀវភៅនិងឯកសារសម្រាប់ការងារនិងរៀនគ្រប់ប្រភេទ៖
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Jurisprudence (Legal Glossary)

Jurisprudence : The study of law and the structure of the legal system

_ ស្វែងរកឬបកប្រែពាក្យផ្សេងទៀតនៅប្រអប់នេះ៖
_ខាងក្រោមនេះជាសៀវភៅនិងឯកសារសម្រាប់ការងារនិងរៀនគ្រប់ប្រភេទ៖
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Jurisdiction (Legal Glossary)

Jurisdiction : The legal authority of a court to hear and decide a certain type of case. It also is used as a synonym for venue, meaning the geographic area over which the court has territorial jurisdiction to decide cases.

_ ស្វែងរកឬបកប្រែពាក្យផ្សេងទៀតនៅប្រអប់នេះ៖
_ខាងក្រោមនេះជាសៀវភៅនិងឯកសារសម្រាប់ការងារនិងរៀនគ្រប់ប្រភេទ៖